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Selecting the right paint sheen and finish can be game-changer in your home decorating project. It not only affects the look and feel of your space but also its durability and maintenance. There are two factors to consider when choosing paint, i.e. the surface to be painted and environmental factors such as humidity and temperature.
Understand different type of paint and finishes is essential for making the right choice for your next project.
Two Primary Types of Paint
The terminology used for paint types refers to the solvent used to keep the paint in liquid form. Interior house paints are either water or oil-based. Each has different characteristics and uses. If you are repainting a surface, you want to make sure you are using the same type of paint to ensure the best results.
Latex paint is the most common type and is often used for interior walls, trim, and ceilings. It is water-based, meaning that it is composed of a mixture of pigments, binders, and water. Because latex paint uses a water base, it emits low levels of VOCs (volatile organic compounds), the toxic gasses released from paint and building materials. It is an environmentally-friendly option and suitable to use indoors around pets and children.
Oil-based paint is also known as solvent-based or enamel paint. It is composed of pigments suspended in natural oil such as linseed oil. When thoroughly dried, it forms a hard finish that is durable and longer-lasting. It takes longer to dry between coats, requiring more time to complete a project. Oil-based paints emit higher levels of VOCs. Oil-based paints are often chosen for exterior painting projects because of their durability.
Paint Sheen / Finishes
Paint sheen refers to the level of glossiness or shine in the paint. Here are the main types, from low to highest sheen:
Final Thoughts
Keep in mind, as noted above, the more sheen the easier to clean and more durable. On the flip side the higher the sheen and darker the color the more imperfections are visible.
No matter what paint sheen you select, use the guide provided in this post to help you make decisions for every room of your home. Happy Painting !